Capability/Ability and Willingness

STATING ABILITY/CAPABILITY AND WILLINGNESS

Stating ability is an expressing that states the ability to do something, while inability is an expressing of the inability to do something.

Expressing ability :
- can
- could
- be able to

Expressing inability :
- can not
- could not
- not able to

Expressing of Asking someone's ability :
- Can ... ?
- Could ... ?
- Be ... Able to ... ?

For the examples :
1. Fishermen can use the contents of the island, while you can not.
2. Were Fishermen able to provide protein from our catch?
3. Can Docter meet the food needs of the community?
4. We are able to preserve the ocean even though we take the results.
5. Fishermen will be able to build a boat
6. Students will not be able to understand without study regularly.

Apa Itu Willingness?

Willingness berarti kemauan atau kesediaan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Biasanya willingness seseorang dapat diketahui bila Ia menyatakan “I will,” dan “I would,”.

Kata will digunakan jika merujuk pada waktu yang sedang terjadi saat itu (present tense) dan kata would digunakan jika merujuk pada waktu yang sudah lampau (past tense) dan kerap dinyatakan dalam kalimat yang lebih sopan.

Berdasarkan hal itu, stating willingness merupakan cara untuk mengekspresikan kemauan atau kesediaan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu. Untuk menyatakannya dalam bahasa Inggris, dapat menggunakan formula berikut:

stating willingness

 S + will/would (like to) + V1 + O+ adv

S + be going to + V1 + O + adv


Unwillingness

S + will/would + not (like to) + V1 + O + adv

S + be + not + going to + V1 + O + adv


Asking someone’s willingness

Will/Would+ S + (like to) V1 + O + adv + ?

Be + S + going to+ V1 + O + adv + ?


Contoh Kalimat Stating Willingness

  • I will give you my favourite chocolate

  • She would come soon

  • I would like to send my postcard to you tomorrow

  • I will swim on the pool at the rooftop

  • I will build the castle in this game

  • I would like to buy vegetables with mom

  • He will come to our home tomorrow

  • She would like to ask her parents about the English course

  • They will buy our foods

  • Mom and Dad would have a vacation

  • She would go there

  • Grandma will cook your favourite food 

  • I am going to take part in the competition

  • We will prevail!

Contoh Kalimat Unwillingness

  • She wouldn’t believe us

  • I won’t pay the bill

  • He wouldn’t take part in the competition

  • I will not send my letter to him

  • I won’t swim at night

  • She wouldn’t go to the theatre with you

Asking Someone’s Willingness

  • Will you build a snowman with me?

  • Will you be my best friend forever?

  • Would you like to watch movies with me?

  • Would you like to go to school with me tomorrow?

  • Will you pay the bill?

  • Would you help me, please?

  • Will you tell me the story about Cinderella?

Berdasarkan contoh kalimat di atas, kini kamu sudah mengetahui cara stating willingness dalam bahasa Inggris. Kini waktunya untuk mempraktikkannya dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.

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